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HW

PCB Specifications

by blog4176 2025. 4. 1.

Features
Capability
Description
Patterns
Layer count
1-32 Layers
The number of copper layers in the PCB
 
Controlled Impedance
4/6/8/10/12/14/16/18/20/.../32 layers
 
Material
FR-4
Grade A laminates from suppliers including Nan Ya, KB, Shengyi and etc.

Aluminum-Core

Copper-Core

RF PCB

FR-4 Dielectric Constants
4.5 (2-Layer PCB)
7628 Prepreg 4.4
3313 Perpreg 4.1
2216 Perpreg 4.16
 
Maximum Dimensions
FR4 PCB: 670 × 600 mm
Rogers / PTFE Teflon PCB: 590 × 438 mm
Aluminum PCB: 602 × 506 mm
Copper PCB: 480 × 286 mm
These limits apply to PCBs with thickness ≥ 0.8 mm. The thinner FR4 PCBs are 500 × 600 mm maximum.
2-layer FR4 PCBs can reach a maximum size of 1020 × 600 mm.
Minimum Dimensions
Regular: 3 × 3 mm. Castellated / Plated Edges: 10 × 10 mm.
These limits apply to PCBs with thickness ≥ 0.6 mm. Manual review required for thinner PCBs. Panelization is recommended for small-sized boards.
 
Dimension Tolerance
±0.1mm
±0.1mm(Precision) and ±0.2mm(Regular) for CNC routing, and ±0.4mm for V-scoring
 
Thickness
0.4 - 4.5 mm
Thickness for FR4 are: 0.4/0.6/0.8/1.0/1.2/1.6/2.0 mm (2.5 mm and above are for 12+ layer PCBs only)
Thickness Tolerance
(Thickness≥1.0mm)
± 10%
e.g. For the 1.6mm board thickness, the finished board thickness ranges from 1.44mm(T-1.6×10%) to 1.76mm(T+1.6×10%)
 
Thickness Tolerance
(Thickness<1.0mm)
± 0.1mm
e.g. For the 0.8mm board thickness, the finished board thickness ranges from 0.7mm(T-0.1) to 0.9mm(T+0.1).
 
Finished Outer Layer Copper
1 oz / 2 oz (35um / 70um)
Finished copper weight of outer layer is 1oz or 2oz.
Finished Inner Layer Copper
0.5 oz / 1 oz / 2 oz (17.5um / 35um / 70um)
Finished copper weight of inner layer is 0.5oz by default.
Soldermask
Green, Purple, Red, Yellow, Blue, White, and Black.
We use LPI (Liquid Photo Imageable) solder mask. This is the most common type of mask used today. Heat-cured ink soldermask is usually found on low-cost, single-sided PCBs.
 
Surface Finish
HASL (leaded / lead-free), ENIG, OSP (copper core boards only)
FR4 has all three finishes available, 6+ layers and RF boards only have ENIG.
Aluminium core boards only have HASL. Copper core boards only have OSP.
 

Drilling


Features
Capability
Description
Patterns
Drill Diameter
1-layer: 0.3 – 6.3 mm
2-layer: 0.3 – 6.3 mm
Multilayer: 0.15 – 6.3 mm
Holes with diameter ≥ 6.3 mm are CNC routed from a smaller drilled hole.
Min. drill diameter for 2- or more-layer PCBs is 0.3 mm (more costly!)
Min. drill diameter for aluminum-core PCBs is 0.65 mm
Min. drill diameter for copper-core PCBs is 1.0 mm

Hole size Tolerance (Plated)
Through-holes: +0.13 / -0.08 mm
Press-fit holes:±0.05 mm (multilayer ENIG boards only – mention the specific holes in PCB Remark)
e.g. for the 0.6mm hole size, the finished hole size between 0.52mm to 0.73mm is acceptable.

Hole size Tolerance (Non-Plated)
±0.2mm
e.g. for the 1.00mm Non-Plated hole, the finished hole size between 0.80mm to 1.20mm is acceptable.
Average Hole Plating Thickness
18μm
   
Blind/Buried Vias
Not supported
Currently we don't support Blind/Buried Vias, only make through holes.
Min. Via hole size/diameter
0.15mm / 0.25mm
1-layer (NPTH only): 0.3 mm hole size / 0.5 mm via diameter
2-layer: 0.30mm hole size / 0.50mm via diameter
Multilayer: 0.15 mm hole size / 0.25 mm via diameter
① Via diameter should be 0.1mm(0.15mm preferred) larger than Via hole size.
② Preferred Min. Via hole size: 0.2mm

Min. Non-plated holes
0.50mm
Please draw NPTHs in the mechanical layer or keep out layer.

Min. Plated Slots
0.5mm
The minimum plated slot width is 0.5mm, which is drawn with a pad.

Min. Non-Plated Slots
1.0mm
The minimum Non-Plated Slot Width is 1.0mm, please draw the slot outline in the mechanical layer(GML or GKO)
Via Hole-to-Hole Spacing
0.2mm
 
Pad Hole-to-Hole Spacing
0.45mm
 

Min. Castellated Holes
0.60mm
Castellated holes are metalized half-holes on PCB edges, commonly used on daughter boards to be soldered onto carrier PCBs.
① Hole diameter (Φ): ≥ 0.6 mm
② Hole to board edge (L): ≥ 1 mm
③ Hole to hole (D): ≥ 0.6 mm
④ Min. PCB size:10 × 10 mm
⑤ Min. PCB thickness: 0.6 mm
10 x 10mm
Plated edges are copper-plated and ENIG treated. HASL is not supported.
① Min. PCB size: 10 × 10 mm
② Min. PCB thickness: 0.6 mm
③ At least 3 breaks (more for larger PCBs) in the edge plating are required for support tab connections
Rectangular Holes / Slots
Not supported
Rectangular holes and slots without rounded corners are not supported. For non-plated slots, the recommended minimum size is 3 × 3 mm.

Traces


Features
Capability
Description
Patterns
Min. track width and spacing (1 oz)
0.10 / 0.10 mm (4 / 4 mil)
1- and 2-layer: 0.10 / 0.10 mm (4 / 4 mil)
Multilayer: 0.09 / 0.09 mm (3.5 / 3.5 mil). 3 mil is acceptable in BGA fan-outs.
Min. track width and spacing (2 oz)
0.16 / 0.16 mm (6.5 / 6.5 mil)
2-layer: 0.16 / 0.16 mm (6.5 / 6.5 mil)
Multilayer: 0.16 / 0.20 mm (6.5 / 8 mil)
Track width tolerance
±20%
e.g. For a 0.1 mm track, the finished track width ranges from 0.08 and 0.12 mm.
 
PTH annular ring
≧0.20mm
2-layer:
1 oz: Recommended 0.25 mm or above; absolute minimum 0.18 mm
2 oz: 0.254 mm or above
Multilayer:
1 oz: Recommended 0.20 mm or above; absolute minimum 0.15 mm
2 oz: 0.254 mm or above
NPTH pad annular ring
≧0.45mm
Recommended 0.45 mm or more. This is to allow a 0.2 mm ring of copper to be removed around the hole for the sealing film to attach. Pad sizes smaller than the recommended value can result in the annular ring being very thin or completely missing.

0.25mm
① BGA pad diameter ≥ 0.25 mm
② BGA pad to trace clearance ≥ 0.1 mm (min. 0.09 mm for multilayer boards)
③ Vias can be placed within BGA pads using filled and plated-over vias

Trace coils
0.15/0.15mm
Minimum trace width/clearance: 0.15/0.15mm, when traces are covered by solder mask (1oz).
Minimum trace width/clearance: 0.25/0.25mm, when traces are NOT covered by solder mask (1oz). ENIG only(high risk of short circuit with HASL)
Hatched grid width and spacing
0.25 mm
 

Same-net track spacing
0.25mm
 
Inner layer via hole to copper clearance
0.2mm
 

Inner layer PTH pad hole to copper clearance
0.3mm
   
Pad to track clearance
0.1mm
Min. 0.1 mm (stay well above if possible). Min. 0.09 mm locally for BGA pads
SMD pad to pad clearance (different nets)
0.1mm
 
Pad to Pad clearance(Different nets)
0.45mm
 

Via to Track
0.2mm
 
PTH to Track
0.275mm
 
NPTH to Track
0.2mm
 

Soldermask


Features
Capability
Description
Patterns
Soldermask Expansion
0.038mm
2-layer: 0.038 mm expansion on each side of a pad. Keep at least 0.05 mm clearance between soldermask openings and neighboring traces.
Multilayer: No expansion required
0.10mm
2-layer (1 oz):
Min. pad spacing: 0.20 mm (green, red, yellow, blue, purple)
Min. pad spacing: 0.23 mm (black, white)
Multilayer (1 oz):
Min. pad spacing: 0.10 mm (green, red, yellow, blue, purple)
Min. pad spacing: 0.13 mm (black, white)

Plugged vias
Filled with soldermask
Vias are filled with soldermask for an opaque finish.
① Filled vias must not have soldermask openings on either side
② Filled vias should have ≥ 0.35 mm clearance from other soldermask openings (e.g. pads)
③ Filled vias must be no wider than 0.5 mm diameter
JLCPCB Via-in-Pad Process
Epoxy Filled & Capped
Copper paste Filled&Capped
Vias are filled with epoxy resin or copper paste and then plated over to achieve an opaque and smooth finish.
① Vias are filled and plated over. Choose copper paste filling for applications requiring high thermal conductivity.
② This process is the default for 6-layer and above multilayer boards.
③ Compatible with via diameters from 0.15 to 0.5 mm.

Solder mask dielectric constant
3.8
 

Solder mask ink thickness
≥ 10μm
   
Features
Capability
Description
Patterns
Minimum Line Width
6 mil (0.153mm)
Characters width less than 6mil(0.153mm) will be unidentifiable.

Minimum text height
40 mil (1.0mm)
Characters height less than 40 mil(1.0mm) will be unidentifiable.
Character width to height ratio
1:6
The preferred ratio of width to height is 1:6.
Hollow-carved Character width to height ratio
1:6
The preferred ratio of width to height is 1:6
Pad To Silkscreen
0.15mm
The Minimum Distance Between Pad and Silkscreen is 0.15mm.

Features
Capability
Description
Patterns
Routed
0.2mm
① Copper clearance from routed board edges: ≧0.2 mm
② Copper clearance from routed slots: ≧0.2 mm
③ Dimension tolerance for routed board edges: ±0.2 mm (regular precision); ±0.1 mm (high precision)

0.4mm
① Copper clearance from V-cut board edges: ≧0.4 mm
② Dimension tolerance for V-cut board edges: ±0.4 mm. PCB thickness ≥ 0.6 mm
③ Zero panel board spacing by default. Alternatively, V-cut along one direction with no spacing and route along the other direction with 1.6 or 2 mm board spacing.
④ Min. panel dimensions: 70 × 70 mm; max. panel dimensions: 475 × 475 mm
⑤ V-cut groove angle: 25°

0.2mm
① Copper clearance from non-mouse-bite board edges: ≧0.2 mm
② Dimension tolerance for non-mouse-bite board edges: ±0.2 mm (regular precision); ±0.1 mm (high precision)
③ Panel board spacing: 1.6 or 2 mm
④ Serrated edges will remain after depanelization
⑤ Minimum tooling edge width: 3 mm. For SMT assembly at JLCPCB, use 5 mm tooling edges, 2 mm tooling holes, and 1 mm fiducials centered at 3.85 mm from the panel edges.

Panelization with space
2mm
The spacing between boards should be ≥ 2 mm, as narrow spacing results in difficulties for routing and V-cut.
Panel of Circular PCBs
≥20mmx20mm
The single round board size should be≥20mmx20mm when choose panel by JLCPCB.
Panelize with stamp holes and add tooling strips on four board edges

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